Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis showed that the variables independently associated with Em were: age (beta 0.364; P = 0.0001), GFR (beta 0.101; P = 0.019), and the presence of diabetes (beta 0.166; P = 0.002). Our study showed that in hypertensive patients
with CKD the presence of diabetes is associated with increased LV-wall thicknesses and concentric geometry; further, diabetes together with renal function (GFR) is associated with worse diastolic function, independently of potential confounders, such as age, gender, body mass index and blood pressure. Journal of Human Hypertension (2011) 25, 144-151; doi:10.1038/jhh.2010.96; published online 14 October check details 2010″
“A model for the adsorption of gold from I-2/I- aqueous solutions onto a cellulose acetate (CA)-polyaniline (PANI) porous membrane is presented. The adsorption of gold is represented by an ion-exchange overall reaction in which AuI2- ions replace the Cl- ions at the active sites of the polyaniline matrix. The model incorporates the external mass transfer of AuI2- from the bulk solution to the membrane surface, followed by the pore diffusion of AuI2- to reach the active sites in the membrane. The overall ion-exchange reaction was assumed to achieve local instantaneous
equilibrium. Verification of the kinetic model with the experimental data showed that the effective diffusivity of AuI2- within the membrane is about 8.3 x 10(-6) cm(2)/s. The potential applications of the present formulation are discussed. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012″
“The objectives of this study were
to estimate the heritabilities Semaxanib for and genetic correlations among resistance to bacterial cold-water disease and growth traits in a population of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Bacterial cold-water disease, a chronic disease of rainbow trout, is caused by Flavobacterium psychrophilum. This bacterium also causes acute losses in young fish, known as rainbow trout fry syndrome. Selective breeding for increased disease resistance is a promising strategy VX-809 mouse that has not been widely used in aquaculture. At the same time, improving growth performance is critical for efficient production. At the National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture, reducing the negative impact of diseases on rainbow trout culture and improving growth performance are primary objectives. In 2005, when fish averaged 2.4 g, 71 full-sib families were challenged with F. psychrophilum and evaluated for 21 d. Overall survival was 29.3% and family rates of survival varied from 1.5 to 72.5%. Heritability of postchallenge survival, an indicator of disease resistance, was estimated to be 0.35 +/- 0.09. Body weights at 9 and 12 mo posthatch and growth rate from 9 to 12 mo were evaluated on siblings of the fish in the disease challenge study. Growth traits were moderately heritable, from 0.32 for growth rate to 0.61 for 12-mo BW.