Financial Disclosure: No author has a financial or

proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36.1523-1528 (C) 2010 ASCRS and ESCRS”
“We present a study of the electronic properties of chlorine-doped NiSi and ClNiSi/Si contacts by means of density functional theory (DFT). Using DFT, we consider the theoretical effect of Cl doping in orthorhombic Pbnm NiSi and its impact on the work function, Schottky barrier with Si, and on the change in conductivity caused by impurity scattering. Our calculations suggest that Cl substitution on the Si site is energetically preferable. The thermodynamic analysis shows that chlorine at the surface lowers the surface energy. We find Panobinostat solubility dmso that Cl can reduce the work function of NiSi by as much as similar to 100 meV, and that the Schottky

barrier with Si strongly depends on the position of the substitutional chlorine. Electric conductivity of NiSi is found to be significantly reduced even for the lowest calculated Cl concentration. Both findings AZD9291 solubility dmso are validated experimentally. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3573481]“
“This study was undertaken as the first national single-center analysis to assess the impact of the new Swiss transplantation law on patient selection, intensive IWR-1-endo supplier care unit (ICU) complications, outcome, and, in particular, costs in liver transplant recipients treated in our surgical ICU. The first 35 consecutive liver transplant recipients following the new act were compared with the last 35 liver transplant recipients preceding July 1, 2007. Following execution of the new law, recipients were in poorer condition, reflected by significant higher Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores (12 vs. 22; p = 0.006). Furthermore, the MELD group obtained more renal replacement therapies (40.0%

vs. 14.3%; p = 0.015). Cumulative one-yr patient survival was comparable in both groups (91.4% vs. 80.1%, p = 0.22). Finally, the additional costs per single case increased 27 000 Euros after the adoption of the new law. Our data serve as an example that political decisions influence patient’s selection, and, in turn, complications, finally leading to higher costs of medical treatment. Liver graft allocation according to the MELD system may save lives at the price of increased intensive care efforts.”
“PURPOSE: To determine the reproducibility of intraocular lens (IOL) decentration and tilt measurements with a new Purkinje meter instrument.

SETTING: Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.